Wednesday 28 December 2011

Storyboards for Experimental Film

Having developed the concept for our experimental film, Likeness, with a strong sense of the visuals in mind, the storyboarding was a fairly rapid process. I decided to keep the storyboards loose, focussing on communicating ideas visually more than choosing each specific shot.
While some of the images include frames to determine rough compositions, many of the sketches simply show the layout of objects and characters, and illustrate some initial thoughts about motifs and sequences. An important note is that some of the angles are not necessarily accurate, and are likely to be different in the final shoot.
You can see the results below; I'm not the best drawer in the world and the scanning quality is questionable, but the scans should give an overview:





Saturday 24 December 2011

A Few Quick Points - Experimental Film

Just FYI, here's some more info on the experimental film project.
My group for the project consists of myself, Jordan Deakin, and Joe Butterworth. We have divided the roles as follows:

Alex Withers - Producer/Director

Due to my previous experiences producing and directing a 15-minute short (Mysterious Ways, currently in post-production), I felt that I was in the best position to co-ordinate our creative efforts and to develop an initial vision for the film.

Jordan Deakin - Camera/Edit

Jordan's interests lie primarily in camera work, and based upon his previous assignments it was clear that he would excel as cinematographer for the film; his strong compositional choices and smooth camera movements will lend some great visuals to the work.

Joe Butterworth - Sound/Edit

Listening to raw audio from Joe's previous work, it was an obvious choice for him to handle the sound elements of the experimental film. He has great imagination when it comes to recording, creating clear foley tracks from such actions as smashing a pumpkin to produce the sound of a man being hacked to death with a sharp implement. Sound editing is also a strong point for Joe, as demonstrated in his audio skills exercise.

A Script for Likeness

Following the nailing down of a concept for the experimental film, I've put together the first draft script for Likeness. Although the script is relatively short, it contains mostly actions and so should stretch out further per page than a conventional script.


INT. PHOTO BOOTH DAY

A young woman stares into the photo booth’s camera, waiting for the flash. When it arrives, it catches her a little off guard, temporarily blinding her. She stumbles out of the booth, rubbing her eyes.


INT. OUTSIDE PHOTO BOOTH DAY

A strip of photographs is printed by the machine, and she removes them. Upon doing so, however, she notices a presence behind her and turns to see a strange man wielding a super 8mm cine camera. The man observes her through the lens.


WOMAN
Hello? Everything ok?

A pause. The man does not reply.

WOMAN (CONT’D)
What are you doing? Do I know you?

ECU: THE WOMAN’S EYE AND THE CAMERA’S LENS ARE COMPARED.
She approaches the man, but he flees. 

WOMAN (CONT’D)
Hey!

Rounding a corner, she finds that the man has all but vanished, with no conceivable exit in sight. Taking notice again of the photo strip she holds in her hand, she discovers that it has faded; all of the images are blank. Returning to the booth, she inserts the photo strip into the printer slot. To her great surprise, stepping out of the booth is her exact duplicate. She goes unnoticed by the copy as it walks away, and takes up pursuit once again. 


INT. CORRIDOR DAY


Just like the man, the duplicate vanishes around a corner. This time, though, the woman finds herself in an entirely different location. What’s more, the copy has been replaced by a life-sized print of itself, seen from the back.


WOMAN
(To herself)
What the-?

The woman inspects the print, before stepping through, tearing the paper and emerging again in an unusual place.


INT. STAIRWELL DAY


Finding herself at the top of a long flight of stairs, she descends cautiously into darkness. The stairs appear to grow longer with each step, and it seems as though there is no end to them. Eventually, instant photographs begin to appear along the floor and on the wall behind her. As she continues to descend the numbers of photographs increase until she is wading in a sea of prints. Behind her as she continues, we see the projected moving images of the earlier events at the photo booth, seeming to have originated from the mysterious man’s cine camera. While most of the photographs are of an ambiguous nature, one in particular captures the woman’s attention. As she stoops down to pick it up, however, she notices the threatening presence of the man, and turns to see him standing uncomfortably close, unmoving, camera trained on her and breathing abnormally heavily. After an unbearable pause, she reacts, lifting the photograph in her hand to see it properly for the first time; the image shows herself, stood in front of the photo booth.


CU: INSTANT PHOTOGRAPH


INT. OUTSIDE PHOTO BOOTH DAY


REACTION SHOT


After viewing the photograph, we find that the woman has been transported back to the very photo booth it portrays. She enters the photo booth.


INT. PHOTO BOOTH DAY


The woman again stares into the booth’s camera, and the flash goes off.


FADE TO WHITE.

Experimental Film Concept

In the Approaching Research module, my group created a presentation based upon an article by Maya Deren. In this article, Deren outlines the arguments surrounding the 'truth' of photographic images, and expresses her view that they create their own separate reality based upon their resemblance of mental concepts relating to the subjects they portray.
Playing with these ideas and having viewed two of Deren's films: At Land and Meshes of the Afternoon, I have developed a concept that takes these arguments somewhat literally, and explores the relationship between reality and the photographic image. In future posts I will talk in further details about the films that have inspired this narrative.
For now, though, you can find below the first draft treatment for the concept:

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Likeness
Synopsis:
A photographer become lost in the separate reality of her own photographs. Through a series of surreal explorations of time and space we question the level of truth inherent in photographic images.
Treatment:
A photographer has her image captured in a photo booth. Emerging, dazed by the flash, she absent-mindedly removes the strip of photographs printed by the machine, and finds that she is the object of a filmmaker’s interest; a strange man watches her with a Super 8mm cine camera. In extreme close-up, the lens of the camera and the photographer’s eye are compared. Upon pursuit the man seems to vanish into thin air. As the photographer contemplates this mystery, she takes notice of the photo strip for the first time. To her great confusion, the images are blank.
Returning to the booth, she inserts the strip into the printer slot, reversing the process. But rather than fulfilling her vague hope of the photographs re-printing, the booth has another surprise in store. Stepping out of the machine is her precise and flawless duplicate, as dazed as she herself was when emerging earlier. The duplicate does not notice her, and leaves; the photographer takes up pursuit, turning a corner on which is hung an image of an empty corridor. Turning the bend, she finds herself transported to this very corridor. What’s more, her duplicate has vanished, replaced by a life-sized image of the copy seen from the back, as if continuing to walk away. She inspects the image before stepping through, tearing the paper it is printed on. 
She emerges, once again, in a different location; a long stairwell leading downwards. The descent seems almost infinite, and soon instant photographs begin to appear on the walls and lying in piles on the floor. The numbers continuously increase until she reaches the end of the stairs, and wades through a sea of photographs in the following corridor. Projected on the wall behind her are the events taking place earlier at the photo booth, seen from the perspective of the unknown cinematographer. One photograph in particular catches her attention, and upon picking it up she sees behind her the man with the cine camera, uncomfortably close, unmoving and intimidating. She is frozen to the spot, we see close-up the lens zoom in towards her, and she lifts the instant photograph up in front of her. It is revealed to be an image of herself in front of the photo booth, and cutting to a reaction shot and then a wide, we see that she has been transported back to the booth and to safety. She enters, and the flash goes off once again; we return to the beginning of the action.

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The implementation of these ideas will be challenging, but if done effectively should pay off well. Having researched the practicalities of printing for all of the required purposes, I feel there is enough preparation time for this to be carried out. The hope for the film is to shoot on DSLR, due to the cinematic quality it produces and its capacity for manipulations of depth of field, as well as the array of lens choices it provides.

The remaining challenges are casting appropriately, scouting locations and obtaining permissions (in particular for the photo booth), and obtaining a projector for one of the scenes. I will continue to update the blog with news of any developments regarding this, along with further work on the concept and any planning materials that are implemented.

Thursday 15 December 2011

Just Released: My Second Project With Free Running Films!

Before I went off to Stoke-On-Trent in October for my third work with Free Running Films (see my earlier post), back in August in Nottingham I recorded sound for this, a short promo documentary about another band, JD and the FDC's. 
And now, in no time at all, the doc is complete and released. It's very well put together, and I'm proud to have been a part of the production.


While I'm at it, here's the first project I worked on with Free Running Films, back in June(ish?) and again in Nottingham: a music promo for Stereo Juggernaut with their song, Defeated by the Sea. My role was lighting and additional camera work.


This one was a fantastic opportunity to work on some lighting and to practice shooting, safe in the knowledge that Felix, the director and mastermind behind the production, was shooting the primary footage. It was also my first practical experience shooting with a greenscreen, the results of which you can see in around half of the shots above. The most interesting part involved pyrotechnics, with the use of fire bins (those aren't visual FX!); that drummer was rather toasty by the end.

Last Weekend - Cinematography on a Music Video in Sheffield

On Saturday, I joined a filmmaker from a new local media production company, Make Mine Media, on a music video shoot in Hillsborough Park along with a nearby flat in the area.


My role was as cinematographer, lighting the locations and operating one of two cameras. The promo was shot primarily on 7D, with myself lending some Z1 footage into the mix.


The most beneficial element of the day was the opportunity to practice lighting a range of rooms and spaces. Outdoors I placed a white circular reflector to bounce as much sunlight as possible in order to provide a balance between key and fill. The position of the sun in relation to the staging of the cast allowed for a small amount of backlight to be present, separating the actors in a subtle way from the grassy area behind them.
When indoors, I lit using 2 Kino Flo's (1 x 400W and 1 x 200W) along with a small LED battery-powered light. In order to produce a morning sunlight aesthetic, I made use of Lee lighting gels; a 1/4 CTB on the Kino 400 mixed with a small amount of bounce from the Kino 200 with a cooler hue, using a Full CTB.

I tried to bounce the lights where possible, as I prefer sources to be as soft as possible, but in order to provide more exposure the soft light given out by the Kino's allowed for some more direct lighting.
A hint of light around 5600K was provided by the small LED lamp, which I used to clip the sides of faces and shoulders as subtly as possible with backlighting.


I'm looking forward to seeing the finished results, and if possible will share them here in a later post.

Some Inspiration for our Prison Riot

In researching the prison environment, the following two videos were particularly helpful and inspirational:

The first is coverage of a real-life riot in an American prison.


The second is a short fictional scene from the film Death Race (2008), directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.


One of the most prominent features of each is the overbearing sound of shouting from the inmates. This is then permeated by the sounds of destruction and fighting, and this is the approximate mix we have tried to imitate in our own prison sense of space.
The latter video illustrates the way in which a personal conflict can spark an uproar, and we felt that this was something that would fit in well with the narrative we were trying to construct.

Timeline for Sense of Space Audio Project

Here's a quick breakdown of our narrative for the prison-themed sense of space, as initially planned.

A warden walks through a corridor, and stops in front of a cell. - The door is opened and an inmate emerges. - The two characters continue together. - The hustle and bustle of the prison canteen rises up. - The inmate sits at a table. - Another inmate jeers at him, leading to conflict. - As bystanders cheer and laugh, the first inmate stands, approaches the other and lands a punch. - All hell breaks loose as all the other inmates stand and begin fighting violently. - guards attempt to calm down the inmates, and an alarm sounds. - Finally, as inmates continue their anarchy, shots are fires by the guards and the riot is dispelled by force.

An Unfortunate Turn of Events, and a Change of Plan

In order to record the sounds for our audio project, we had hoped to record in a school, adding a further layer of depth and meaning to our prison theme.
However, due to problems with not being able to contact a school after having our proposed recording accepted by them, we had to make the decision not to wait any longer, and to use the time remaining in order to record the sounds we needed around the university campus.
This has made it difficult to maintain a precise list of sounds, and led to some improvisation on our part. We have, though, been able to record a large variety of tracks from a range of different spaces and create the desired end result well. This has been made easier by our planning of the specific sounds needed for our prison narrative, allowing us to seek out raw recordings to suit them and save a lot of time.

Mind Maps for Audio Project 1

In our initial planning for the Audio Project, we drew up the following mind maps:


Wednesday 30 November 2011

A Flirtation With Painting



While writing about various form of art that inspire me, I thought I would take the time to mention my personal favourite painter. I have always preferred a more classical style of painting rather than abstract pieces (Surrealism e.g. Dali excepted), and as such I am particularly drawn to the works of Jack Vettriano.

Of all his paintings, my personal favourite was decided when I spotted a print, rare as it was, of There's Always Someone Watching You in a shop window. It caught my eye immediately with its striking composition; the flatness of the image created a dynamic between characters which conveyed strongly an imposing sense of fear, mystery and tension.


The venetian blinds cleverly disguise the identity of the man in the painting, and create a partial silhouette, strengthening his presence along with the way that his body hangs over the woman, framing her entirely within himself. Additionally, the choice of male in a dominating role lends a sense of sexuality to the image. The small gaps through which we see buildings outside creates a desire to see more, and as a result conveys the feeling of being trapped inside. The arrangement is made more powerful by the difference in height between subjects, and the static posture of each suggests silence, tension and uneasiness.

This is further complemented by the symmetry of the image, with horizontal and vertical lines running in parallel giving a rigid structure. The inclusion of objects such as an ashtray, cigarette and dishes both help to set the scene and suggest interrupted activity, furthering the aforementioned static effect and allowing the observer to imagine events beyond this moment depicted in paint. 

The hard lighting creates dark shadows and allows a strong contrast, surrounding the woman with dark areas. In addition, the contrast of warm and cool colours punctuates the transition between an ordinary moment in a comfortable environment and the imminent threat posed by the male figure. Contrasting a bright exterior with a dull interior also accentuates the unsafe feeling we can relate to with the female figure.

After studying the painting I actively searched for other works by the same artist, and his works inspired an aesthetic and setting which I plan to utilise in a future short film. The compositional techniques Vettriano employs also continue to be an invaluable source of reference and inspiration.

An immersive sense of space: John Frusciante - The Empyrean

Not so long ago, I kept a personal blog containing my musings on a range of subjects. Looking back, I was reminded of some important musical influences that inspired me. Here's just one of the albums that drives me creatively, the amazing John Frusciante's The Empyrean.


Below, I've added to some comments I made on the album long ago:

It was with Frusciante's own recommendation of listening to this album that I first played it, loud through surround-sound speakers, in a dark living room without distractions. Far beyond just expanding your auditory experience, The Empyrean aims to expand your mind itself. A truly psychedelic sounds contrasts a calming and somehow humbling effect, in long tracks such as ‘Before The Beginning’ and ‘Dark/Light’, while Frusciante’s guitar-playing mastery shines throughout. An unparalleled set of songs both in terms of careful choice of sound and simple elegance, The Empyrean is an album that simply cannot be overlooked. I have always been inspired by the reverberation and depth of each piece, and the slow build-up of beats and melodies Frusciante frequently uses.
Whether creating music or not, I feel that any audio piece can benefit from the non-verbal advice given to us by The Empyrean. Frusciante has clearly spent a lot of time refining the sound into perfect harmonies, and in doing so provides a lesson in sound design itself.
In a broader sense, each piece of music immerses the listener in a soundscape that takes them away from their actual location to a space elsewhere; the details of what space this might be are left for you to decide. In doing so the listener is provided with their own plethora of images and associations, creating a truly inspiring environment in which the images we hold onto in our minds are projected into the music, and likewise new images are formed in our heads.
I am fascinated by the way The Empyrean creates a sense of space, and will attempt to explore some of the same dimensions in my own audio project as Frusciante does so effectively throughout this album.

Speak Easy at the HUBS

On Tuesday night I attended the 'speak easy' event at the HUBS in order to see a housemate perform his own poetry. This was the first I had heard of the event, so I wasn't sure what to expect other than poems spoken by writers.





I was surprised and impressed by the range of performances to be seen, including two musical performances and a variety of writings of various types and tones. The prevalent genre was comedy, with a strong variety of tongue-in-cheek verse often criticising the state of affairs in the UK or commenting light-heartedly on such broad topics as the growing violence of Eastenders to the failed writing of a novel.



I found the event inspiring in the way the best poems conjured images in my mind; I couldn't help but visualise them as sequences to be placed in a film as I sat and absorbed a unique form of art. Though the event was shorter than expected due to a poor turnout, the performances remained numerous enough to provide continuing inspiration.

Though I prefer to express my own poetic notions through the medium of film, having attended the event I would definitely consider supporting it in future and engaging in a different art form altogether with my own performance.

Friday 25 November 2011

Audio Project: A Sense of Space - Initial Ideas





For the audio project I am working with Jordan Deakin. Our idea (mostly Jordan's initially) is to record a wide variety of sounds from a primary school. We then plan to manipulate those sounds in order to provide a false sense of space which speaks instead of a prison environment.
We plan to meet and discuss as many potential sounds as possible, and as suggested by Dom in our tutorial yesterday, we will plan out a general progression of sound that we will create, specifically formulating ideas for the opening, middle and ending of the piece.

In order to manipulate sounds we will undoubtedly utilise pitch shifting, e.g. a playground full of children playing, at a lower pitch, could sound like a prison riot when combined with other chaotic sounds such as a school bell, moving furniture and with any luck the shouts of teachers (who perhaps serve as wardens).

As we will have limited access to the school in question, we will be very particular about certain priority sounds we must record, and then manage our time when considering other additional sounds that may arise on the day(s).

Week 16 Audio Pieces

Meat Factory Ear Worms

This documentary piece told its story through the use of a voice-over; it was a personal account of life working in a meat factory. The use of atmosphere was effective in creating a sense of space, and its crowded presence of a multitude of sounds gave a strong sense of chaos and the narrator's uneasiness, although I felt that more affecting and disturbing noises could have been utilised given the location. A recurring and effective sound is that of knives being sharpened; through its familiarity and harsh sound the listener is made to anticipate the next event. By using particular music familiar to the narrator, we are given a sense of time as well as space, and experience first-hand some of the feeling of escape it provides from the harsh atmosphere used through the documentary. A theme emerges quite evidently of endurance through unpleasant circumstances. A particularly interesting technique is the use of silence in order to punctuate the sounds that precede it and follow it; a haunting and anxious feeling is created when combined with meat factory sounds.

Child of Ardoyne

This documentary also uses a great deal of speech to tell its story, although this time that of several different interviewees. An immediately noticeable feature is the score; haunting music instantly sets an unsettling tone and suggests a more negative subject matter. Through the personal accounts of interviewees, we are more heavily impacted by the recounted events of the past (violence relating to differences in religion), and given a further sense of place by an insight into various different people living in Ardoyne. A theme emerges of regret for the past, not only personal regret but regret for the actions of others in what is seen as an ignorant period of time. A sense of space is also created by the atmosphere track; in several places we hear children playing, which immediately gives a sense of peaceful surroundings and a predominantly outdoor environment, as well as a sense of community between speakers. The use of archive recordings is interesting in that it helps to give a sense of time and adds further context to what the listener hears.

Blue Veils and Golden Suns

This piece is very abstract in contrast to the above two. It uses no speech, only a musical rhythm created by a variety of unusual and somewhat unfamiliar sounds. In this way it presents an empty canvas onto which the listener projects their own sense of imagined space, rather than accepting a strict location as dictated by certain sounds. A cloister bell rings predominantly throughout the piece, adding a strange feeling of depth and wide open space. Overall the piece builds from a single sound to a much more complex orchestra of music; an increasing sense of drama is created in this way. Due to its ambiguity we can only guess at the theme, but we are provided with the freedom to wildly speculate based upon our past experiences of such fiction genres as science fiction and fantasy. The piece is long enough that the listener transitions from accepting that a meaning has not yet arrived, to actively searching for meaning and analysing the sounds they hear.

The Sound of Sport

Immediately in this documentary we are met with the familiar sound of tennis rackets making contact with a ball, followed by a range of sounds so familiar it is unlikely we ever realised we took notice of them at all. In this way we are given a strong sense of the subject matter even before we hear any kind of voice-over. The narration itself explains the subject in more detail, leading us through very specific ideas rather than providing ambiguity. The use of music in the piece is interesting in that it immediately speaks of the place he mentions: Atlanta. Though none of the listeners in the room had been to Atlanta, our exposure to mass media from the USA gave a sense of familiarity nonetheless; an interesting manipulation of our interaction with television and other media. Along with the sounds of sport, the voice-over itself is what tells the story; sound effects and atmosphere help the listener to picture what is being said and give a positive feel due to their familiarity.

A Walk Through The City

This piece utilises a very narrow range of sound. In fact, it uses only the sounds of passing aeroplanes layered over the top of one another, seemingly in order to communicate a fairly specific point that is, without the title, extraordinarily ambiguous. A sense of space is provided, but it is somewhat misleading; the expectation of an airport is at odds with the title of the track. The low frequencies emanating from the aeroplanes (or manipulated in post) add drama to an otherwise simple soundscape, and the sounds flow smoothly together in a slightly rhythmic and audibly pleasing way.

Thursday 10 November 2011

Way back in October...

 My Photos by



On October 22nd, I was in Stoke-On-Trent for a music video shoot with Free Running Films. Having worked with them before, it was an ideal and comfortable situation in which to contribute effectively to the production while also learning from it.

The band was Akkadian, a 'Blackened Death Metal' band from Northampton; reflecting the extreme style of music allowed for some very stylised lighting.


I found many aspects of the shoot inspiring, including the use of various gels to create swathes of expressionistic colour around the location. Behind the band, we utilised Red gels to create an aggressive but eery backlighting and cast the entire back wall in crimson. For front light (both key and fill) we used Full CTB gels to create a stark contrast and a greater separation between the musicians and the wall behind them. Our primary lighting equipment consisted of several 800W Redheads, although we supplemented this with several smaller lights.







In terms of camera work and shot choices, we used a wide angle lens from a close distance in order to give many of the shots a barrel distortion effect. The camera was mounted on a Flycam, giving fluidity to movements and allowing sweeping cinematic pans and crane-like movements. After some wide masters, we covered each band member in close-up, with a slightly longer focal length in order to prevent too much of a warped image.

The location itself was also particularly inspiring; an old disused warehouse provided an eery and aesthetically pleasing look, although such locations tend to be popular for 'metal' genres of music. The many floors gave a variety of interesting rooms and layouts, with striking yellow walls in places creating very inspiring surroundings. There was a great deal of junk lying around all over the place, while broken windows and cracked walls, floors and pillars showed a sense of destruction and disrepair. Though we shot primarily on one floor, after wandering the other areas I found myself generating ideas in my mind, and would definitely consider such a location for a shoot of my own, circumstances permitting.

After this shoot, the next opportunity to work with FRF will probably be on another music video in January, this time for a post-punk band.

Notes on the Edale final cut

Having taken on board the feedback for our rough cut, we made a number of changes when editing again. First of all, we cut down some of the longer shots in order to increase the pace, as well as cutting out some other shots which we felt were unnecessary for the narrative. It was difficult to decide on removing some of the more aesthetically pleasing shots, as we had to weigh up whether they enhanced or detracted from the film overall.

Having cut down on length initially, we then added a further sequence to the ending, adding closure through the use of a darker grade to reflect a later time of day, along with other clues as to the time (clock, indoor and outdoor lighting). In order to truly 'end' the film, we decided to bring the narrative full circle, utilising shots reflecting those at the beginning.

Though there are still some shaky shots and imperfect compositions, I feel that we have raised the fluidity and quality of the film with our final cut, overcoming technical problems (e.g. media failing to properly reconnect even when showing up in the browser as connected) to produce an effective reflection of our initial ideas.

Wednesday 9 November 2011

Notes on the edit, Rough cut feedback

For the edit, our first plan was to create an increasing sense of pace throughout the film, intercutting walking footage of the rambler with the actions of residents of Edale (e.g. pouring a pint in the pub). For the rough cut, however, we stuck to a simple narrative in which each sequence of indoor shots takes place within the almost-real-time of the piece as a whole.

Our main feedback for the rough cut was the sentimentality of the film; the straightforward narrative created the sense of a tourist video, rather than something more original and artistic. In this way we also strayed away from our initial concept a little, with less depth than we could potentially add to the film. Another note was that the ending did not close the events effectively, with only a fade-out effect determining this closure.

For the final edit we would like to introduce a more disjointed timeline in order to break away from a tourist-like feel. In order to do this, we will review alternative rushes and alter the pacing of each cut to better suit our first ideas for the film.

Evaluation of Edale shoot

Based upon our intention, I feel that the Edale shoot was successful. We gathered a large proportion of footage, which has allowed us slightly more options in the edit, while leaving enough time to ensure the quality of our shots.

The style of shooting was informed by both the perspective of a character whose main action was walking through the village; we used mostly handheld shots. In retrospect, we could have used a tripod for a few more shots, as some of our footage is somewhat shaky. However, in our planning we anticipated this, and allowed ourselves freedom to keep a loose camera in the knowledge that we could slightly stabilise it in post-production.

Some of the most successful shots were the macro shots we took throughout the day; the shallow depth of field afforded by our choice of camera (an HDSLR) gave a particular beauty to the details of various subjects.



Less successful, though, were some of the handheld shots, which were somewhat shaky. As aforementioned we have planned to use some image stabilisation in post, but it has become more difficult due to the particularly unstable nature of some footage.

Shooting Medium/Recording Format and other notes. (Edale)

For the Edale shoot, we decided to shoot on HDSLR. We made this choice based on the shallow DOF afforded by these cameras, the ease of use which allowed for 'run-and-gun' shooting on a limited schedule, and the high quality HD format.
We utilised a zoom lens at a relatively wide angle (Canon 18-55mm), in order to maintain as much stability a possible in handheld shots and to allow ourselves freedom to quickly adjust focal lengths.



In order to create moving shots (i.e. those following the rambler), we took along a skateboard. As placing a tripod directly onto the board may have caused too many vibrations and bumps to be transferred to the camera body, we elected to stand on the board holding the camera in the hopes a body would absorb many of the shocks and allow for increased stability in the footage.

Edale Shot List, Inventory of Kit

Our original shot list for the Edale shoot was created once we had secured locations.

1. Medium shot; following rambler
2. OTS; rambler walking
3. POV of rambler; walking through Edale
4. Medium CU; rambler; from front
5. Wide shot; rambler heads towards hills
6. Wide shot x 3; Edale
7. Medium CU x 3; actions of residents
8. CU x 3; actions of residents
9. Insert shots

We also made a quick inventory of kit needed for the shoot.

- Camera/Tripod
- Tapes
- Dolly
- Rain Cover
- Cast (Rambler)
- Costume
- Props; Compass, Map, Walking gear, Rucksack

Tuesday 8 November 2011

Edale Research

After creating a concept, we began to research the Edale area. Having never had a chance to visit the area before, we began by taking a look at the tourist website for Edale: http://www.edale-valley.co.uk/

We then longlisted a number of locations based on the website's listings of facilities in Edale, and their proximity to the train station. In order to get a better idea of the layout of the area, we ran a search on Google Maps, and utilised both the map and satellite features before looking at each longlisted location in further detail with street view and the various photographs available.




Based on our new findings we created a shortlist from the longlist, and went back to the Edale Valley tourism website in order to gather contact details for each location.

Happily, we found that the owners of these locations we very open to us filming in their respective establishments, and after setting aside time for outdoor shooting we scheduled with them the following times:

2.00pm - The Old Nags Head Inn
2.30pm - The Post Office
3.00pm - The Penny Pot Cafe

Edale - Initial concept

For the Edale Portrait of Place project, I worked with Olivia Riches. Our initial concept for the film was as follows:

As a rambler arrives in Edale, we follow her through the village, catching glimpses of the everyday lives of its residents. From the intimate surroundings she emerges into the wide open free space of the Hope Valley. A contrast is drawn between the great outdoors and the bustling cafes and pubs.


In order to achieve this, we planned to use an actor along with various items of costume (e.g. coat, rucksack, walking boots).

At first, we intended to simply show the actions of various Edale residents, but quickly concluded that the inclusion of a character to take the viewer through the narrative would be clearer and more effective.

Backtracking

Having not managed to post all of the stuff I've wanted to over the last 2 weeks, I'll be backtracking and posting a lot all at once. First of all relates to the Edale project, followed by some news and photos of the bits of extra work experience I've been involved in.

Monday 10 October 2011

Short Film Screening - Documentary and Experimental Approaches to Documentary

Following Friday's short film screening with Dominic Green, here are my responses to the documentaries shown.

Steel Homes


The theme of Steel Homes was the value of sentimental, material possessions and their relationship to letting go of the past; it was clear that the director aimed to portray this aspect of human nature in a negative light. The film focussed on storage lockers, and the way in which people maintained possessions reminding them of the past within them. I liked the way in which the cinematography depersonalised the narrative, allowing the film to focus on the general debate surrounding material goods rather than on any one person in particular. I felt, however, that many of the recorded interviews were repetitive, and because of this a shorter running time may have been more appropriate. I felt that the film was successful in dealing with its subject matter in that it seemed to incite very specific emotions in the audience, reflecting the director's point of view. On the other hand, I felt that this produced some bias in the film overall. The choice of composition was an element that stood out; square, static framing reflected the theme of possessions remaining in storage for long periods of time, while the use of deep space in the frame emphasised the isolation surrounding the location. Additionally, the minimal score and disembodied voices further expressed the director's views surrounding the film's focus. In this way, the film's form was entirely conceived with the intention of persuading the viewer to feel that keeping unnecessary possessions for sentimental value is detrimental to a given person. Another interesting technique used by the film was to omit closer shots of the subjects being interviewed, bringing the focus specifically onto the theme rather than the subjects themselves. 

Christmas with Dad



The theme of Christmas with Dad was a little harder to pin down; it surrounded the life of a young working-class family living in a rough neighbourhood. Set at Christmas, the film used the time of year as a context to demonstrate the hardships suffered by the family. I liked the broad coverage that the film provided, conveying the problems of several family members while maintaining a focus in particular on the father. I felt, however, that the film had little in the way of a narrative story arc, and the events seemed very static. This was at odds with the prevalent handheld camera, which suggested a more active subject. Because of this, the film was somewhat unsuccessful as it only presented information, without drawing the viewer in enough to properly sympathise with the family. An element that stood out was the use of establishing shots, which gave greater context to the film. As aforementioned, the static narrative of the film detracted from its effect on the audience; however, this structure of the film did at least relate to the content in that the situation of the family was unchanging. The handheld camera was an interesting technique, as it allowed the filmmakers to freely observe the family. From an artistic point of view, though, I disliked the way that it conflicted with the structure of the film. Another interesting technique was the repeated music, which evoked emotion somewhat effectively, although the way in which it abruptly ended each time interrupted the suspension of disbelief.

Paperboys



The theme of Paperboys was the perspective of a series of children on life. This was presented through the lives of several paperboys, which provided the focus of the film. I liked the way in which montage was utilised in order to show further information about the subjects, and to add glamour to their lives. I disliked the narrow perspective however; by only interviewing the children the film contained a bias towards the children's views and limited the content. The film was delivered successfully in that the children were allowed freedom to talk openly about their lives, but the rigid, repetitive structure detracted from the film's entertainment value. An element that stood out was the informality of the interviews, which created a seamless progression between sequences of actuality and the children's statements about their lives. In this way the film managed to both show and tell information to the audience. The style of the film was mostly fast-paced, which effectively embodied the energy of youth and reflected the interviewees. The consistent structure, although it became repetitive, highlighted the contrast between each child. An interesting technique was the use of overcranking, which added pace and exaggerated the time spent taking part in particular activities by the children. Also, the use of montage, as aforementioned, was interesting in that it gave a seamless insight into the subjects' lives.

Daybreak Express


The theme of Daybreak Express was the idea of beauty in simplicity, a concept that we often to take for granted. The film focussed on a single train journey across a city (New York?), portraying it in a very abstract fashion. I liked the use of colour throughout; by using coloured filters the images created provided a unique perspective on a simple event. I felt that the film was successful in dealing with its subject matter, as it gave an interesting viewpoint on an everyday occurence, and added pace and excitement to something otherwise considered mundane. An element that stood out was the way in which shapes were emphasised by choice of composition, exposure and the use of silhouette. The style of the film gave an unfamiliar tone to the content, but it could be said that the lack of wide establishing shots added ambiguity which made it difficult to draw any specific meaning from the film. An interesting technique used in the film was the use of music which incorporated traditional 'train sounds'; this added a sense of sentimentality and gave context to the visuals. Another was the use of fish-eye lenses combined with vertical angles, which exaggerated the shapes of buildings and added a strange and unique perspective.

The Life Size Zoetrope


The theme of The Life Size Zeotrope was the span of a human life, and the familiar milestones associated with it. The focus of the film was the story of a man (the narrator) and the events taking place throughout his life. I liked the way in which the film provided a continuous stream of still images in order to create a zeotrope animation in a unique and interesting way. I disliked, though, the simplicity of the story and the lack of originality in the narrative, which I felt didn't do justice to the outstanding delivery. The film was successful in covering its subject matter in an interesting way, although as aforementioned this in itself could have been deeper. One element that stood out was the use of a real-time performance in order to show an animation sequence, which created an interesting blend of genre. The form of the film presented the narrative in a dream-like way, adding interest to an otherwise simple story. The technique of filming what was essentially a zeotrope provided a unique backdrop to the film, although this had the effect of distracting the viewer somewhat from the film's content and interrupting the suspension of disbelief.

Love Takes

The theme of Love Takes, in a broad sense, was love. More specifically, the film covered a wide range of different perspectives on what love is, and the meaning of love. The focus was on a variety of interview subjects; the documentary consisted entirely of interviews. I liked the way in which split-screen was used to add a flow to the pace of the film, adding coherence to a series of otherwise disjointed interviews. I felt that the film was successful in that it covered a variety of points of view regarding the theme; however, the use of only interviews prevented the audience from truly relating to any of the subjects. An element that stood out was the use of varying locations to add further context to each individual interview. The structure of the film seemed partially at odds with the theme, with square frames and an unchanging style appearing to quantify the concept of love. An interesting technique was the use of text matching the dialogue, which highlighted the significance of particular statements and increased their impact. The score was also interesting in that it evoked a haunting feeling, which may not be normally associated with the theme of love, adding a unique perspective.

Strange Lights



The theme of Strange Lights was the occurrence of unexplained sightings in the skies. The film focussed on a particular area and the atmosphere surrounding the phenomena. I liked the beauty highlighted by the film, and its association with the wonders of the universe, as emphasised by the focus on the night sky from a relatively low angle. I felt that the film was successful in that it dealt with its theme in an evocative and serene manner, although the absence of any particular 'events' in the film caused it to seem static and lacking in a narrative arc. An element that stood out was the use of time-lapse footage from start to finish, lending a surreal view of what is otherwise an ordinary scene. This style of presenting the film added a sense of mystery reflecting the theme in an effective way. An interesting technique used in Strange Lights was the coupling of abstract sound effects with the usually familiar (albeit accelerated in speed) passing of cars, providing ambiguity to the visuals. Another was the composition, which caused the viewer to concentrate on the passing of the night sky in anticipation of the unexplained phenomena of the film's theme.

Friday 7 October 2011

The blog is up and running!

This is my blog for the Creative Media Practice - Project module of BA (Hons) Film and Media Production @ SHU.

Stay tuned for posts about my work throughout the module, both inside and outside of teaching sessions. I will also be keeping track of my project development along with each production process.